The jawbones are linked to the skull through a joint called temporomandibular joint. Temporomandibular joint syndrome refers to the medical condition that results from the damage or injury of this joint. The causes and treatment of this condition will be the topic of discussion of this article. Before discussing causes and treatment, when there is anyone in need of professionals in TMJ treatment Atlanta should be the first location to pay a visit.
The nerves and muscles of the jaws are the ones affected by temporomandibular joint syndrome. This causes pain as one clicks, chews, popes or crackles the jaws. Patients also report having bruxism, painful tempos, Eustachian tube dysfunction, headaches, and nerve inflammation. There is also the possibility of discoloration of the temporomandibular joint in some cases. Temporomandibular joint disorder, shortened as TMD is the other name used to refer to this medical problem. There are certain common triggers for the pain, and applying pressure to the tempo and cold are common ones.
The symptoms experienced usually vary from one individual to the next. Additional symptoms commonly observed are shoulder pain, blurred vision, muscle spasms, pain in the base of the tongue, and dislocation of jaws among many others. These symptoms may vary as the disease worsens or heals. Some symptoms also disappear and reappear on their own.
The exact causes of TMD are not completely understood. There are many causes for muscle tightness and dysfunction, which characterize the condition. There is a lack of evidence to show if the factors are a result of TMD or if they actually cause the condition. Some common causes include misaligned jaws, teeth grinding, jaw trauma, stress, and poor posture.
Risk factors associated with this medical problems are also many. For instance, maintain poor head posture for extended period strains the jaws and neck, causing TMD. Excessive stress causes the jaw to clench and the muscle to tense. The risk of developing the problem is also higher is women aged between 18 and 44. Patients with chronic inflammatory arthritis are also predisposed to develop TMD. Finally, TMD is common in people misaligned teeth and jaws.
There are several options for treating this medical condition. Most of the medications given are usually meant to relieve the pain associated with the disease. Examples of medications prescribed are anti-inflammatories and pain relievers. Anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed are usually non-steroidal, and they include ibuprofen such as Montrin IB and Advil. Tricyclic antidepressants are also prescribed for pain relief. Muscle relaxants may also be prescribed if necessary.
In cases where traditional methods fail, surgery can be used as a last option. Surgery is best in situations where the condition is caused by structural damage to the joint. The joint is either replaced or repaired by the open-joint surgery.
It is important to understand that there is more risk associated with open-joint surgery than other treatment options. There are several advantages and disadvantages associated with this method that one must discuss carefully with their doctor. The risks may also be higher in certain patients than in others. Thus, many considerations should be taken into account to avoid complications after surgery.
The nerves and muscles of the jaws are the ones affected by temporomandibular joint syndrome. This causes pain as one clicks, chews, popes or crackles the jaws. Patients also report having bruxism, painful tempos, Eustachian tube dysfunction, headaches, and nerve inflammation. There is also the possibility of discoloration of the temporomandibular joint in some cases. Temporomandibular joint disorder, shortened as TMD is the other name used to refer to this medical problem. There are certain common triggers for the pain, and applying pressure to the tempo and cold are common ones.
The symptoms experienced usually vary from one individual to the next. Additional symptoms commonly observed are shoulder pain, blurred vision, muscle spasms, pain in the base of the tongue, and dislocation of jaws among many others. These symptoms may vary as the disease worsens or heals. Some symptoms also disappear and reappear on their own.
The exact causes of TMD are not completely understood. There are many causes for muscle tightness and dysfunction, which characterize the condition. There is a lack of evidence to show if the factors are a result of TMD or if they actually cause the condition. Some common causes include misaligned jaws, teeth grinding, jaw trauma, stress, and poor posture.
Risk factors associated with this medical problems are also many. For instance, maintain poor head posture for extended period strains the jaws and neck, causing TMD. Excessive stress causes the jaw to clench and the muscle to tense. The risk of developing the problem is also higher is women aged between 18 and 44. Patients with chronic inflammatory arthritis are also predisposed to develop TMD. Finally, TMD is common in people misaligned teeth and jaws.
There are several options for treating this medical condition. Most of the medications given are usually meant to relieve the pain associated with the disease. Examples of medications prescribed are anti-inflammatories and pain relievers. Anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed are usually non-steroidal, and they include ibuprofen such as Montrin IB and Advil. Tricyclic antidepressants are also prescribed for pain relief. Muscle relaxants may also be prescribed if necessary.
In cases where traditional methods fail, surgery can be used as a last option. Surgery is best in situations where the condition is caused by structural damage to the joint. The joint is either replaced or repaired by the open-joint surgery.
It is important to understand that there is more risk associated with open-joint surgery than other treatment options. There are several advantages and disadvantages associated with this method that one must discuss carefully with their doctor. The risks may also be higher in certain patients than in others. Thus, many considerations should be taken into account to avoid complications after surgery.
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